Healthy baby teeth help children eat, speak and smile, and they guide the adult teeth into place. Good habits started early last for life.
Baby: the first tooth
- The first tooth usually appears at around six months, but it can be earlier or later.
- Start brushing as soon as it appears, with a soft small brush.
- Many dental bodies advise a first dental visit when the first tooth appears or by the first birthday.
- Do not put a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or sugary drink.
Toddlers and pre-schoolers
- Use fluoride toothpaste: a smear (the size of a grain of rice) for children under three, and a pea-sized amount from three to six. Ask your dentist what is right where you live.
- Brush twice a day, morning and before bed. Help your child, and spit rather than rinse.
- Keep sweet drinks for rare treats. Water and milk are the best everyday drinks.
Early school years
- Children usually need help with brushing until around seven or eight.
- First adult molars come through around age six, behind the baby teeth. Many parents do not notice them. Ask the dentist about protective sealants.
- Baby teeth start to loosen from around six. Let them come out naturally.
Ages 9 to 12
- Most baby teeth are replaced by about age 12.
- If teeth look crowded or crooked, ask your dentist whether an orthodontic check is a good idea.
- Use a mouthguard for contact sports.
Helping a nervous child
Choose a calm, child-friendly dentist, speak positively, and avoid words like "hurt". Find a paediatric dentist or any verified dentist.
This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for a personal consultation. Always seek the advice of a qualified dentist about your own oral health.